1. The amplitude of each pulse constitutes the open circuit voltage . 2. The potential difference mentioned in the batteries and cells is usually the open circuit voltage . 3. The open circuit voltage is higher than nickel-cadmium ). 4. The internal resistance of a battery may be calculated from its open circuit voltage " V" 5. Protocrystalline silicon with a low volume fraction of nanocrystalline silicon is optimal for high open circuit voltage . 6. These characteristics include : definition of a unit load, voltage ranges, open circuit voltages , thresholds, and transient tolerance. 7. There are two types of output signals from the TENG : open circuit voltage and short circuit current. 8. In actual cells, the internal resistance increases under discharge and the open circuit voltage also decreases under discharge. 9. All these lithium cells are rated nominally 3 volts ( on-load ), with open circuit voltage about 3.6 volts. 10. The open circuit voltage from the transformer is higher than this, typically in the 5 to 22 volt range.
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